SubCellular Compartments
Subcellular compartments are specialized, membrane-bound structures—often called organelles—within a eukaryotic cell that create distinct microenvironments. Examples include the nucleus (DNA storage and transcription), mitochondria (energy production), the endoplasmic reticulum (protein and lipid synthesis), and the Golgi apparatus (protein processing and sorting).
| Location | Location(zh-cn) | Info |
|---|---|---|
| Coated pit | 包被小窝 | |
| Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane | 肌质网膜 | |
| Host cell | 宿主细胞 | |
| Ruffle membrane | 皱褶膜 | |
| Plastid | 质体 | |
| Chloroplast | 叶绿体 | |
| Nucleus matrix | 核基质 | |
| Nucleus speckle | 核斑点 | |
| Basement membrane | 基底膜 | |
| Glycosome | 糖酵解体 | |
| Encapsulin nanocompartment | 包裹素纳米室 | |
| Archaeal flagellum | 古菌鞭毛 | |
| Gas vesicle | 气泡囊 | |
| Membrane raft | 膜筏 | |
| Host cell membrane | 宿主细胞膜 | |
| Cellular thylakoid membrane | 细胞类囊体膜 | |
| Cellular chromatophore membrane | 细胞载色体膜 | |
| Host membrane | 宿主膜 | |
| Host cytosol | 宿主细胞质基质 | |
| Host synapse | 宿主突触 |