SubCellular Compartments
Subcellular compartments are specialized, membrane-bound structures—often called organelles—within a eukaryotic cell that create distinct microenvironments. Examples include the nucleus (DNA storage and transcription), mitochondria (energy production), the endoplasmic reticulum (protein and lipid synthesis), and the Golgi apparatus (protein processing and sorting).
| Location | Location(zh-cn) | Info |
|---|---|---|
| cis-Golgi network membrane | 顺式高尔基网络膜 | |
| Cell cortex | 细胞皮层 | |
| Autophagosome membrane | 自噬体膜 | |
| Preautophagosomal structure | 自噬前体结构 | |
| Cytoplasmic granule membrane | 细胞质颗粒膜 | |
| Prospore | 前孢子 | |
| Host mitochondrion outer membrane | 宿主线粒体外膜 | |
| Spore wall | 孢子壁 | |
| cis-Golgi network | 顺式高尔基网络 | |
| Glyoxysome | 乙醛酸循环体 | |
| Cell projection | 细胞突起 | |
| Rhabdomere membrane | 感杆膜 | |
| Cell envelope | 细胞包膜 | |
| Hydrogenosome lumen | 氢化酶体腔 | |
| Host cytoplasm | 宿主细胞质 | |
| Axon | 轴突 | |
| Cytoplasmic vesicle lumen | 细胞质囊泡腔 | |
| Golgi apparatus lumen | 高尔基体腔 | |
| Cell tip | 细胞尖端 | |
| COPI-coated vesicle membrane | COPI包被囊泡膜 |