SubCellular Compartments
Subcellular compartments are specialized, membrane-bound structures—often called organelles—within a eukaryotic cell that create distinct microenvironments. Examples include the nucleus (DNA storage and transcription), mitochondria (energy production), the endoplasmic reticulum (protein and lipid synthesis), and the Golgi apparatus (protein processing and sorting).
| Location | Location(zh-cn) | Info |
|---|---|---|
| Multivesicular body membrane | 多泡体膜 | |
| Prevacuolar compartment membrane | 前液泡室膜 | |
| Spindle pole | 纺锤极 | |
| Extracellular space | 胞外空间 | |
| Extracellular matrix | 胞外基质 | |
| Lipid droplet | 脂滴 | |
| Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 细胞质囊泡膜 | |
| Late endosome membrane | 晚期内体膜 | |
| Telomere | 端粒 | |
| Cell septum | 细胞隔 | |
| Bud | 芽 | |
| Centromere | 着丝粒 | |
| Kinetochore | 动粒 | |
| Golgi stack membrane | 高尔基堆膜 | |
| Secretory vesicle | 分泌囊泡 | |
| Late endosome | 晚期内体 | |
| Early endosome membrane | 早期内体膜 | |
| trans-Golgi network | 反式高尔基网络 | |
| Actin patch | 肌动蛋白斑 | |
| Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane | 网格蛋白包被囊泡膜 |