Betaine

The amino acid betaine derived from glycine." []

ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02565 1.2.1.8 p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R02566 1.2.1.8 p-cumic alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R02821 2.1.1.5 trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase
KEGG:R07228 1.21.4.4 acetyl-phosphate trimethylamine:thioredoxin disulfide oxidoreductase (N,N,N-trimethylglycine-forming)
KEGG:R07244 2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N,N-dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
KEGG:R08211 1.1.3.17 betaine aldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase
KEGG:R08212 1.1.3.17 choline oxidase
KEGG:R10061 2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sarcosine N-methyltransferase [betaine-forming]
KEGG:R10062 2.1.1.162 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycine N-methyltransferase [betaine-forming]
KEGG:R12614 1.13.11.90 [(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(trimethylamino)ethyl]phosphonate:oxygen 1R-oxidoreductase (glycine-betaine-forming)
KEGG:R12787 2.1.1.376 glycine betaine:[Co(I) glycine betaine-specific corrinoid protein] Co-methyltransferase
KEGG:R13016 1.14.13.251 glycine betaine,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating)
KEGG:R13307 3.1.2.33 betaine-CoA hydrolase
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN-283 BETAINE + ATP + WATER --> BETAINE + Pi + PROTON + ADP
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN-29A glycine betaine:proton symport
BioCyc:RXN-17759 BETAINE + 3 PROTON + 2 E- --> BETAINE-ALDEHYDE-HYDRATE
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN0-490 BETAINE<=>BETAINE
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN0-532 glycine betaine:proton antiport
BioCyc:RXN0-7231 ETR-Quinones + BETAINE-ALDEHYDE-HYDRATE --> ETR-Quinols + PROTON + BETAINE
BioCyc:BADH-RXN 1.2.1.8 BETAINE_ALDEHYDE + NAD + WATER --> 2 PROTON + BETAINE + NADH
Rhea:RHEA:10073 2.1.1.161 N,N-dimethylglycine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => glycine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+
Rhea:RHEA:10074 2.1.1.161 glycine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ => N,N-dimethylglycine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Rhea:RHEA:10075 2.1.1.161 N,N-dimethylglycine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> glycine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+
Rhea:RHEA:11537 1.1.3.17 choline + 2 O2 + H2O => glycine betaine + 2 H2O2 + H+
Rhea:RHEA:11538 1.1.3.17 glycine betaine + 2 H2O2 + H+ => choline + 2 O2 + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:11539 1.1.3.17 choline + 2 O2 + H2O <=> glycine betaine + 2 H2O2 + H+
Rhea:RHEA:11849 1.21.4.4 acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O => glycine betaine + [thioredoxin]-dithiol + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:11850 1.21.4.4 glycine betaine + [thioredoxin]-dithiol + phosphate + H+ => acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:11851 1.21.4.4 acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O <=> glycine betaine + [thioredoxin]-dithiol + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:15306 1.2.1.8 betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O => glycine betaine + NADH + 2 H+