2-Oxobutanoate
2-Ketobutyric acid, also known as alpha-ketobutyrate or 2-oxobutyrate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. 2-Ketobutyric acid is a substance that is involved in the metabolism of many amino acids (glycine, methionine, valine, leucine, serine, threonine, isoleucine) as well as propanoate metabolism and C-5 branched dibasic acid metabolism. It is also one of the degradation products of threonine. It can be converted into propionyl-CoA (and subsequently methylmalonyl CoA, which can be converted into succinyl CoA, a citric acid cycle intermediate), and thus enter the citric acid cycle. More specifically, 2-ketobutyric acid is a product of the lysis of cystathionine.
| ID | EC Number | Name |
|---|---|---|
| Rhea:RHEA:28056 | propanoyl-CoA + formate => 2-oxobutanoate + CoA | |
| Rhea:RHEA:28057 | 2-oxobutanoate + CoA <=> propanoyl-CoA + formate | |
| Rhea:RHEA:31152 | L-selenocystathionine + H2O => L-selenocysteine + 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:31153 | L-selenocysteine + 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ => L-selenocystathionine + H2O | |
| Rhea:RHEA:31154 | L-selenocystathionine + H2O <=> L-selenocysteine + 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:32136 | 1.2.7.1 | 2-oxobutanoate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CoA => propanoyl-CoA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CO2 + H+ |
| Rhea:RHEA:32137 | 1.2.7.1 | propanoyl-CoA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CO2 + H+ => 2-oxobutanoate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CoA |
| Rhea:RHEA:32138 | 1.2.7.1 | 2-oxobutanoate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CoA <=> propanoyl-CoA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + CO2 + H+ |
| Rhea:RHEA:32716 | 1.1.1 | (2R,3S)-3-methylmalate + NAD+ => 2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH |
| Rhea:RHEA:32717 | 1.1.1 | 2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH => (2R,3S)-3-methylmalate + NAD+ |
| Rhea:RHEA:32718 | 1.1.1 | (2R,3S)-3-methylmalate + NAD+ <=> 2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH |
| Rhea:RHEA:33224 | 2-oxobutanoate + NAD+ + CoA => propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH | |
| Rhea:RHEA:33225 | propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH => 2-oxobutanoate + NAD+ + CoA | |
| Rhea:RHEA:33226 | 2-oxobutanoate + NAD+ + CoA <=> propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH | |
| Rhea:RHEA:33692 | 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + 2-oxobutanoate => (S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + thiamine diphosphate | |
| Rhea:RHEA:33693 | (S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + thiamine diphosphate => 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + 2-oxobutanoate | |
| Rhea:RHEA:33694 | 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + 2-oxobutanoate <=> (S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + thiamine diphosphate | |
| Rhea:RHEA:36372 | (2S)-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ => 2-oxobutanoate + NADH + H+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:36373 | 2-oxobutanoate + NADH + H+ => (2S)-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:36374 | (2S)-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ <=> 2-oxobutanoate + NADH + H+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:37260 | (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + NAD+ + H2O => 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ + NADH + H+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:37261 | 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ + NADH + H+ => (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + NAD+ + H2O | |
| Rhea:RHEA:37262 | (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + NAD+ + H2O <=> 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ + NADH + H+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:39976 | 3.5.99.10 | 2-iminobutanoate + H2O => 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ |
| Rhea:RHEA:39977 | 3.5.99.10 | 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ => 2-iminobutanoate + H2O |
| Rhea:RHEA:39978 | 3.5.99.10 | 2-iminobutanoate + H2O <=> 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ |
| Rhea:RHEA:51917 | (2S)-2-amino-3-butenoate + H2O => 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:51918 | 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ => (2S)-2-amino-3-butenoate + H2O | |
| Rhea:RHEA:51919 | (2S)-2-amino-3-butenoate + H2O <=> 2-oxobutanoate + NH4+ | |
| Rhea:RHEA:52609 | 2-hydroxybutanoate + NADP+ => 2-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+ |