Pathways Knowlegdes

Biological pathway database


Pathway DOIs Note
glycogen degradation I

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_GLYCOCAT-PWY
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pantothenate biosynthesis I

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_PANTO-PWY
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gluconeogenesis I

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_GLUCONEO-PWY
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purine nucleotides degradation IV (anaerobic)

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-5497
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glycerol degradation IV

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-4261
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superpathway of D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate metabolism

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-6358
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GDP-glucose biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-5661
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histidine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_HISTSYN-PWY
  • 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00492-o
Pla J, Pérez-Díaz RM, Navarro-García F, Sánchez M, Nombela C. Cloning of the Candida albicans HIS1 gene by direct complementation of a C. albicans histidine auxotroph using an improved double-ARS shuttle vector. Gene. 1995 Nov 07;165(1):115–20. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00492-o. PMID: 7489899.
superpathway of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_COMPLETE-ARO-PWY
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selenocysteine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY0-901
  • 10.1038/213396a0
  • 10.1139/m56-070
Falcone G, Giambanco V. Synthesis of seleno-amino-acids in cell free extracts of Candida albicans. Nature. 1967 Jan 28;213(5074):396–8. doi: 10.1038/213396a0. PMID: 6029526.; HEDEGAARD J, FALCONE G, CALABRO S. [Incorporation of selenium into analogs of sulfurated amino acids in Candida albicans]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1963 Jun 10;157():280–4. PMID: 13963671.; FALCONE G, NICKERSON WJ, TABER WA. Physiological bases of morphogenesis in fungi. V. Effect of selenite and tellurite on cellular division of yeastlike fungi. Can J Microbiol. 1956 Oct;2(6):575–84. doi: 10.1139/m56-070. PMID: 13374604.
superpathway of histidine, purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PRPP-PWY
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trehalose degradation V

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY-2723
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tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY-3742
  • 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90049-3
  • 10.1016/s0031-9422(96)00833-3
Cossins EA, Chen L. Folates and one-carbon metabolism in plants and fungi. Phytochemistry. 1997 Jun;45(3):437–52. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(96)00833-3. PMID: 9190084.; Daly S, Mastromei G, Yacoub A, Lorenzetti R. Sequence of a dihydrofolate reductase-encoding gene from Candida albicans. Gene. 1994 Sep 15;147(1):115–8. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90049-3. PMID: 7916311.
TCA cycle, aerobic respiration

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY3B3-100
  • 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50315-5
  • 10.1074/jbc.272.50.31382
  • 10.1074/jbc.m304091200
  • 10.1128/jb.84.4.778-783.1962
Yasutake Y, Watanabe S, Yao M, Takada Y, Fukunaga N, Tanaka I. Crystal Structure of the Monomeric Isocitrate Dehydrogenase in the Presence of NADP+. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003 Sep;278(38):36897–904. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m304091200.; Oyedotun KS, Lemire BD. The Carboxyl Terminus of the Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSuccinate Dehydrogenase Membrane Subunit, SDH4p, Is Necessary for Ubiquinone Reduction and Enzyme Stability. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1997 Dec;272(50):31382–8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.50.31382.; Haselbeck RJ, McAlister-Henn L. Function and expression of yeast mitochondrial NAD- and NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenases. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1993 Jun;268(16):12116–22. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50315-5.; RAO GR, SIRSI M, RAMAKRISHNAN T. Enzymes in Candida albicans. II. Tricarboxylic acid cycle and related enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1962 Oct;84():778–83. PMID: 13973046; PMCID: PMC277958.
salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_YEAST-SALV-PYRMID-DNTP
  • 10.1007/s00294-002-0296-9
  • 10.1007/s002940050482
Kurtz JE, Exinger F, Erbs P, Jund R. The URH1 uridine ribohydrolase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr Genet. 2002 Jun;41(3):132–41. doi: 10.1007/s00294-002-0296-9. PMID: 12111094.; Kurtz JE, Exinger F, Erbs P, Jund R. New insights into the pyrimidine salvage pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: requirement of six genes for cytidine metabolism. Curr Genet. 1999 Sep;36(3):130–6. doi: 10.1007/s002940050482. PMID: 10501935.
glutamine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_GLNSYN-PWY
  • 10.1007/bf02464906
  • 10.1099/00221287-135-6-1423
  • 10.1139/m91-034
Holmes AR, McNaughton GS, More RD, Shepherd MG. Ammonium assimilation by Candida albicans and other yeasts: a 13N isotope study. Can. J. Microbiol. 1991 Mar 01;37(3):226–32. doi: 10.1139/m91-034.; Holmes AR, Collings A, Farnden KJ, Shepherd MG. Ammonium assimilation by Candida albicans and other yeasts: evidence for activity of glutamate synthase. J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Jun;135(6):1423–30. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-6-1423. PMID: 2575653.; Benjamin PM, Wu J, Mitchell AP, Magasanik B. Three regulatory systems control expression of glutamine synthetase inSaccharomyces cerevisiae at the level of transcription. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 1989 Jun;217(2-3):370–7. doi: 10.1007/bf02464906.
oxidative ethanol degradation

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY66-21
  • 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.03.020
Kusch H, Engelmann S, Bode R, Albrecht D, Morschhäuser J, Hecker M. A proteomic view of Candida albicans yeast cell metabolism in exponential and stationary growth phases. International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2008 Apr;298(3-4):291–318. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.03.020.
homoserine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_HOMOSERSYN-PWY
  • 10.1002/yea.1058
  • 10.1002/yea.320070804
  • 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134980
Schlösser T, Gätgens C, Weber U, Stahmann KP. Alanine : glyoxylate aminotransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-encoding gene AGX1 and metabolic significance. Yeast. 2004 Jan 15;21(1):63–73. doi: 10.1002/yea.1058. PMID: 14745783.; Mountain HA, Byström AS, Larsen JT, Korch C. Four major transcriptional responses in the methionine/threonine biosynthetic pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast. 1991 Nov;7(8):781–803. doi: 10.1002/yea.320070804. PMID: 1789001.; Yamagata S. O-Acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: partial purification, characterization, and its probable role in homocysteine biosynthesis. J Biochem. 1984 Nov;96(5):1511–23. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134980. PMID: 6526818.
threonine biosynthesis

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_HOMOSER-THRESYN-PWY
  • 10.1002/yea.320070804
  • 10.1128/ec.5.5.816-824.2006
Kingsbury JM, Goldstein AL, McCusker JH. Role of Nitrogen and Carbon Transport, Regulation, and Metabolism Genes for Saccharomyces cerevisiae Survival In Vivo. Eukaryot Cell. 2006 May;5(5):816–24. doi: 10.1128/ec.5.5.816-824.2006.; Mountain HA, Byström AS, Larsen JT, Korch C. Four major transcriptional responses in the methionine/threonine biosynthetic pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast. 1991 Nov;7(8):781–803. doi: 10.1002/yea.320070804. PMID: 1789001.
S-adenosylmethionine cycle

Accession ID: BioCyc:CALBI_PWY-5041
  • 10.1002/yea.320070804
  • 10.1007/s00294-001-0269-4
  • 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90022-x
  • 10.1016/0304-4165(73)90316-4
  • 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90403-1
  • 10.1016/j.abb.2005.06.016
  • 10.1042/bj1270845
  • 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00761.x
  • 10.1128/.61.4.503-532.1997
  • 10.1128/jb.106.3.931-937.1971
  • 10.1128/jb.118.1.314-316.1974
  • 10.1128/jb.121.1.267-271.1975
  • 10.1128/jb.78.4.500-505.1959
  • 10.1128/jb.82.6.808-814.1961
  • 10.1128/jb.92.6.1812-1820.1966
  • 10.1139/m71-126
  • 10.1139/m73-024
  • 10.1139/m73-135
  • 10.1139/m73-208
Nobile CJ, Mitchell AP. Genetics and genomics of Candida albicans biofilm formation. Cell Microbiol. 2006 Sep;8(9):1382–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00761.x. PMID: 16848788.; Suliman HS, Sawyer GM, Appling DR, Robertus JD. Purification and properties of cobalamin-independent methionine synthase from Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2005 Sep;441(1):56–63. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2005.06.016.; Eschrich D, Buchhaupt M, Kötter P, Entian KD. Nep1p (Emg1p), a novel protein conserved in eukaryotes and archaea, is involved in ribosome biogenesis. Curr Genet. 2002 Feb;40(5):326–38. doi: 10.1007/s00294-001-0269-4. PMID: 11935223.; Thomas D, Surdin-Kerjan Y. Metabolism of sulfur amino acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1997 Dec;61(4):503–32. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.61.4.503-532.1997.; Mountain HA, Byström AS, Larsen JT, Korch C. Four major transcriptional responses in the methionine/threonine biosynthetic pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast. 1991 Nov;7(8):781–803. doi: 10.1002/yea.320070804. PMID: 1789001.; Shapiro SK, Schlenk F. Conversion of 5'-Methylthioadenosine into S-adenosylmethionine by yeast cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. 1980 Dec 01;633(2):176–80. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90403-1.; Schlenk F, Hannum CH, Ferro AJ. Biosynthesis of adenosyl-d-methionine and adenosyl-2-methylmethionine by Candida utilis. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 1978 Apr;187(1):191–6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90022-x.; Holcomb ER, Shapiro SK. Assay and regulation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida utilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):267–71. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.1.267-271.1975.; Nakamura KD, Schlenk F. Examination of Isolated Yeast Cell Vacuoles for Active Transport. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):314–6. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.1.314-316.1974.; Balish E. S-adenosylmethionine metabolism by members of the genus Candida. Can J Microbiol. 1973 Oct;19(10):1297–303. doi: 10.1139/m73-208. PMID: 4587092.; Schlenk F, Zydek-Cwick CR, Dainko JL. 5'-methylthioadenosine and related compounds as precursors of S-adenosylmethionine in yeast. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. 1973 Sep;320(2):357–62. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(73)90316-4.; Balish E. Methionine biosynthesis and S-adenosylmethionine degradation during an induced morphogenesis of Candida albicans. Can J Microbiol. 1973 Jul;19(7):847–53. doi: 10.1139/m73-135. PMID: 4580452.; Mardon DN. In vivo synthesis of sulfur containing amino acids in Candida albicans. Can J Microbiol. 1973 Feb;19(2):155–61. doi: 10.1139/m73-024. PMID: 4572423.; Salem AR, Foster MA. The microbial biosynthesis of methionine. Biochem J. 1972 May;127(5):845–53. PMID: 4627687; PMCID: PMC1178794.; Mardon DN, Balish E. Methionine biosynthesis in Candida albicans. I. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (or S-methyl-L-methionine): homocysteine methyltransferase in cell-free extracts from yeast-like cells. Can. J. Microbiol. 1971 Jun 01;17(6):795–802. doi: 10.1139/m71-126.; Killick KA. Modification of the Composition and Structure of the Yeast Cell Wall by Culture in the Presence of Sulfur Amino Acids. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):931–7. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.931-937.1971.; Balish E, Svihla G. Ultraviolet Microscopy ofCandida albicans. J Bacteriol. 1966 Dec;92(6):1812–20. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.6.1812-1820.1966.; Svihla G, Schlenk F, Dainko JL. SPHEROPLASTS OF THE YEASTCANDIDA UTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1961 Dec;82(6):808–14. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.6.808-814.1961.; Svihla G, Schlenk F. LOCALIZATION OFS-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE INCANDIDA UTILISBY ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPY. J Bacteriol. 1959 Oct;78(4):500–5. doi: 10.1128/jb.78.4.500-505.1959.