Betaine (BioCAD00000007419)

blood breast milk feces saliva urine adipose tissue adrenal cortex adrenal gland bladder epidermis fibroblasts intestine kidney liver ovary pancreas placenta platelet prostate skeletal muscle spleen testis plant natural products

Metabolite Card

Chinese Name: 甜菜碱
Formula: C5H11NO2 (117.079)
SMILES: 

C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O

Synonyms [en]

betaine; glycine betaine; Trimethylglycine; trimethylammonioacetate; oxyneurine; Trimethylaminoacetate

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2026-04-16.

Cite this Page

Betaine. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/Betaine (retrieved 2026-08-20) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000007419). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

The amino acid betaine derived from glycine." []

Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 107-43-7
  • CAS Registry Number: 52921-08-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 590-46-5
  • PubChem: 247
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:17750
  • HMDB: HMDB0000043
  • HMDB: HMDB00043
  • KEGG: C00719
  • BioCyc: BETAINE
  • NCBI MeSH: Betaine
  • Wikipedia: Trimethylglycine
  • DrugBank: DB06756
  • MoNA: Alkaloids000167
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000174
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000650
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000651
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000652
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000653
  • MoNA: Bruker_HCD_library001555
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000577928
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005463947
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005463948
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005463949
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005463950
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720375
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec107285
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec107314
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec107448
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000113
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000114
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC000221
  • MoNA: KO002502
  • MoNA: KO002503
  • MoNA: KO002504
  • MoNA: KO002505
  • MoNA: KO002506
  • MoNA: ML004201
  • MoNA: MoNA001719
  • MoNA: MoNA001720
  • MoNA: MoNA001721
  • MoNA: MoNA010956
  • MoNA: MoNA010957
  • MoNA: MoNA010958
  • MoNA: MoNA010959
  • MoNA: MoNA016663
  • MoNA: MoNA016841
  • MoNA: MoNA024142
  • MoNA: MoNA031940
  • MoNA: MoNA031941
  • MoNA: MoNA031943
  • MoNA: MoNA032800
  • MoNA: MoNA032801
  • MoNA: MoNA032803
  • MoNA: MoNA034972
  • MoNA: MoNA034973
  • MoNA: MoNA034974
  • MoNA: MoNA035897
  • MoNA: MoNA035898
  • MoNA: MoNA035899
  • MoNA: MoNA036528
  • MoNA: MoNA036531
  • MoNA: MoNA036532
  • MoNA: MoNA037101
  • MoNA: MoNA037102
  • MoNA: MoNA037384
  • MoNA: MoNA037390
  • MoNA: MoNA037801
  • MoNA: MoNA038134
  • MoNA: MoNA038509
  • MoNA: MoNA038708
  • MoNA: MT000002
  • MoNA: PR100443
  • MoNA: PR100444
  • MoNA: PS115201
  • MoNA: PS115202
  • MoNA: PS115203
  • MoNA: PS115204
  • MoNA: PS115205
  • MoNA: PS115206
  • MoNA: PT111520
  • MoNA: PT111523
  • MoNA: TOF_alkaloids_pos000135
  • Metlin: METLIN_287
  • PMHub: MS000007669
  • metaboanalyst: 03244761e13e73020eb400d3d892ccaa
  • metaboanalyst: 96d4ebbbf986797b39c05556933b3db0
  • metaboanalyst: b09f946247d900d87ec5abb78c13ec4b
  • metaboanalyst: c6616c231302b186f56fd52d896e0fe1
  • metaboanalyst: caa13891aad29a3d3988975b0fbd6b41
  • metaboanalyst: fb633d1b13d9ea69e572105d33e31b20
  • HERB: HBIN018163
  • HERB: HBIN033911

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02565 1.2.1.8 p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R02566 1.2.1.8 p-cumic alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R02821 2.1.1.5 trimethylaminoacetate:L-homosysteine S-methyltransferase
KEGG:R07228 1.21.4.4 acetyl-phosphate trimethylamine:thioredoxin disulfide oxidoreductase (N,N,N-trimethylglycine-forming)
KEGG:R07244 2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N,N-dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
KEGG:R08211 1.1.3.17 betaine aldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase
KEGG:R08212 1.1.3.17 choline oxidase
KEGG:R10061 2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sarcosine N-methyltransferase [betaine-forming]
KEGG:R10062 2.1.1.162 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycine N-methyltransferase [betaine-forming]
KEGG:R12614 1.13.11.90 [(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(trimethylamino)ethyl]phosphonate:oxygen 1R-oxidoreductase (glycine-betaine-forming)
KEGG:R12787 2.1.1.376 glycine betaine:[Co(I) glycine betaine-specific corrinoid protein] Co-methyltransferase
KEGG:R13016 1.14.13.251 glycine betaine,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating)
KEGG:R13307 3.1.2.33 betaine-CoA hydrolase
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN-283 BETAINE + ATP + WATER --> BETAINE + Pi + PROTON + ADP
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN-29A glycine betaine:proton symport
BioCyc:RXN-17759 BETAINE + 3 PROTON + 2 E- --> BETAINE-ALDEHYDE-HYDRATE
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN0-490 BETAINE<=>BETAINE
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN0-532 glycine betaine:proton antiport
BioCyc:RXN0-7231 ETR-Quinones + BETAINE-ALDEHYDE-HYDRATE --> ETR-Quinols + PROTON + BETAINE
BioCyc:BADH-RXN 1.2.1.8 BETAINE_ALDEHYDE + NAD + WATER --> 2 PROTON + BETAINE + NADH
View More
Mass Spectrum
匿名访客 · 受限内容

内容已锁定

您当前以匿名访客身份浏览，此页面的内容由作者限定为已登录用户可见。
请使用您的邮箱登录后继续查看。

使用邮箱继续

首次使用将自动为您创建账户。
遇到问题？查看登录帮助



View All Mass Spectrum
Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY66-414 superpathway of choline degradation to L-serine
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY-5328 superpathway of methionine degradation
BioCyc:META_PWY-3621 γ-butyrobetaine degradation
BioCyc:META_PWY-5328 superpathway of L-methionine salvage and degradation
BioCyc:ECOO157_BETSYN-PWY glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
BioCyc:ECOO157_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
BioCyc:AGRO_BETSYN-PWY glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
BioCyc:AURANTIMONAS_PWY-3661 glycine betaine degradation I
BioCyc:SCO_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
BioCyc:SCO_PWY-3722 glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria)
BioCyc:SCO_PWY1F-353 glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants)
BioCyc:BSUB_PWY-3722 glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria)
BioCyc:FLY_PWY-3621 γ-butyrobetaine degradation
BioCyc:PCHR_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
BioCyc:THAPS_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
BioCyc:META_P541-PWY glycine betaine biosynthesis IV (from glycine)
BioCyc:META_PWY-7494 choline degradation IV
BioCyc:META_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
BioCyc:ECO_BETSYN-PWY glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
BioCyc:CAULO_CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY choline degradation I
View All Pathways