Flavonoid biosynthesis

Himi E, Nisar A, Noda K. Colour genes (R and Rc) for grain and coleoptile upregulate flavonoid biosynthesis genes in wheat. Genome. 2005 Aug 01;48(4):747–54. doi: 10.1139/g05-026.; Dong X, Braun EL, Grotewold E. Functional conservation of plant secondary metabolic enzymes revealed by complementation of Arabidopsis flavonoid mutants with maize genes. Plant Physiol. 2001 Sep;127(1):46–57. PMID: 11553733; PMCID: PMC117961.

Metabolites

Apigenin

Formula: C15H10O5 (270.052821)

CAS ID: 520-36-5

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

CoA

Formula: C21H36N7O16P3S (767.1152046000001)

CAS ID: 85-61-0

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Isoliquiritigenin

Formula: C15H12O4 (256.0735552)

CAS ID: 961-29-5

Malonyl-CoA

Formula: C24H38N7O19P3S (853.1155988)

CAS ID: 524-14-1

NADP+

Formula: C21H29N7O17P3 (744.0832754)

CAS ID: 53-59-8

NADPH

Formula: C21H30N7O17P3 (745.0911)

CAS ID: 2646-71-1

Naringenin

Formula: C15H12O5 (272.0684702)

CAS ID: 480-41-1

p-Coumaroyl-CoA

Formula: C30H42N7O18P3S (913.1519822000001)

CAS ID: 119785-99-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note


Pathway Source

Organism Taxonomy Group Enzyme List Source Ratio